How Many Decks Do Casinos Play Blackjack With
Blackjack in Las Vegas can use one to eight decks. How many decks may not make any difference to a beginner player who knows just knows and plays basic strategy without paying attention to the cards played. However, the main thing you need to pay attention to is the rules of the specific table AND blackjack payouts. Infinite blackjack, just as the name suggests, is an infinite 21 blackjack game with limitless number of players and decks of blackjack card at the tables. Unlike the usual setting where the table consists of only the dealer and a single player at a time, this variant allows multiple payers to enjoy one single game without having to wait in the queue for a long time.
You’ve heard it time and time again – the fewer decks used in a game of blackjack, the better your odds.
Have you ever stopped to wonder why this is?
I got the inspiration to write this blog post after fielding a question from a buddy of mine who isn’t much of a gambler. He’s preparing to head to a bachelor party in Vegas and started to study blackjack. He noticed that everyone says “fewer decks is better,” but didn’t understand. After all, he said, the overall proportion of each rank of card is the same no matter how many decks are shuffled together.
This post is all about deck size and blackjack. We’ll cover why fewer decks is better, in detail, and include a little bit of math where appropriate.
Fewer Decks = More Blackjacks
The main reason we say that fewer decks is better for players is that, in each deck, exactly 1/13th of all cards are Aces.
Yes, my friend was right, the initial proportions of card values to one another is equal no matter how many decks you play with. The reason you’ll be dealt more blackjacks with a smaller shoe is that the impact of removing a card from the game is greater in a game with fewer overall cards.
Odds of Drawing Blackjack in a Single-Deck Game
Let’s start by getting an idea of how often a player will draw blackjack in a single-deck game. To get to the probability of drawing a blackjack from a one-deck shoe, all you have to do is multiply the odds of drawing an Ace by the odds of drawing any card with a value of ten points. We know that a single deck of fifty-two cards contains four Aces and sixteen cards worth ten points – four tens, four Jacks, four Queens, and four Kings.
Do Casinos Use More Than One Deck In Blackjack
That means probability of drawing any Ace is 4/52, which we simplify to 1/13. Once you’ve drawn your Ace, the probability of then drawing any ten-point card is 16/51. Notice anything about those two numbers? The first probability is based on a fifty-two card deck, but since you’ve already drawn a card, you have to now work out the probability of drawing one of sixteen ten-point cards from a deck of fifty-one.
This change in the divisor is the reason why a smaller number of decks is advantageous to the blackjack player, and gives the house a distinct disadvantage.
If you want to get an accurate number of the likelihood of drawing a blackjack from a single-deck shoe, you actually need to double your result, since you could technically get a blackjack with either a ten-point card OR an Ace at the start.
All told, the probability of drawing a blackjack from a single deck shoe is 4.83%. That’s the probability of drawing an Ace (1/13) multiplied by the probability of drawing any ten-point card (16/51), multiplied by two.
Odds of Drawing Blackjack in a Two-Deck Game
To give you an idea of the statistical difference between one and two decks, let’s look at the odds of drawing a blackjack when you start with 104 cards instead of 52.
The probability of drawing any Ace from a two-deck shoe is 8/104. The probability of then drawing any ten-point card from the same shoe is 32/103. When we multiply those two together, then double the result, we get 4.78%.
Odds of drawing a blackjack in a one-deck shoe = 4.83%. Odds of drawing a blackjack in a two-deck shoe = 4.78%. By adding a deck (and not changing any rules of the game), the casino has decreased your likelihood of drawing a blackjack by 0.05%. Remember, though, that each one of those lost blackjacks would have been a win under standard casino rules at a 3:2 payout. Losing those 3:2 payouts makes a big impact on your bottom line, and on the casino’s.
Why do Double Downs Work Better with Fewer Decks?
If you’re following along closely, you’ve probably already figured out that the same phenomenon that makes blackjacks more likely with fewer decks probably also affects the likelihood of a successful Double Down. If you double your initial hand (6 and 5), you’ll be more likely to draw a face card to form a total of 21 if the game uses fewer decks.
Here’s where things get tricky – don’t forget that your dealer also benefits from these changes at lower deck counts. It’s not just the player that has a shot at more blackjacks. The reason why this fact doesn’t impact the game as much as it might is that players win 3:2 for blackjack, while the house wins just even money. Also, the dealer can’t Double Down, while the player can. That additional doubled-win gives the player a bigger advantage than the dealer.
Conclusion
All things being equal, meaning all rules being pretty much identical, a blackjack game that uses a smaller number of decks to build the shoe is advantageous for the player. One situation I’d warn blackjack players about – casinos that offer single-deck blackjack with a 6:5 or even 1:1 payout for player blackjack. The implication is that the casino is only willing to give you those improved single-deck odds in exchange for a reduced penalty at the point of player blackjack. In the case of games that don’t pay the traditional 3:2, don’t play them just because of the appeal of the single deck setup.
Blackjack is a card game that can be played with a single or multiple decks of cards. Historically, blackjack was always played with a single deck but this quickly changed with the birth and democratization of card counting.
How Many Decks Do Casinos Play Blackjack Without
In fact, the numbers of decks used in a game, which can of course vary, affect factors like the house edge and the basic strategy to follow. So, let’s find out more about the decks used in blackjack.
How Many Cards Are Used In Blackjack
A single deck of cards used to play blackjack contains 52 cards. Among these, the cards, two to ten have their respective values that are, 2 to 10. The aces can be worth 1 o 11 depending on the game. The face cards, which are the King, Queen, and Jack, have a value of 10. The sum of the cards’ value is a player’s “hand value”. Since blackjack is all about numbers and the quest to achieve 21, the ace and the face cards are of high significance, a combination of two of which is also quite sought after in the game.
Once the initial cards are dealt, players can opt for additional cards, place side bets and the game goes on. Modern blackjack is seldom played with a single deck of cards, whether in land-based casinos or online. At least six to eight decks of cards are used leading to a game of about 416 cards and 96 face cards, shuffled and reshuffled well for each round of blackjack.
How Many Decks Are Used In Blackjack
Technically, there is no restriction or upper limit to how many decks of cards can be used in blackjack. However, the more the number of cards, the greater is the complexity of the game. Modern blackjack, as played in most land-based casinos from Las Vegas to Macau, uses six to eight decks of the standard 52 playing cards. In fact, depending on the number of decks used, many Las Vegas casinos have introduced several interesting variants of this card game.
Why Do Casinos Use Multiple Decks In Blackjack
It is necessary to remember that a higher number of decks in a game increases the house edge. The standard house edge in blackjack, which is considered to be 0.5%, applies only when a single deck game is played with player-friendly rules in place. Card counting also becomes difficult in a six to eight deck blackjack.
How Many Decks of Cards Are Used In Online Blackjack
In online blackjack, games are generally played with up to eight decks of cards. Additionally, some online casinos may shuffle a single deck automatically at every hand. Virtually, this means you cannot count cards whatsoever in online blackjack.
This computerized reshuffling at each round leads to a randomization of the cards, making it difficult for card counters to implement a solid blackjack strategy.
Wondering why online blackjack sites do that? As we know, every deck of cards has a predetermined amount of cards with fixed values. As such, the aces are 1 or 11 and the face cards that are Kings, Queens, and Jacks are 10♠. These two varieties are the most important cards for a player to get a blackjack.
Now, when at least six decks of cards are so automatically shuffled and randomized, as it happens in online casinos, there are 96 of these high-value cards. Out of these, landing up with a strong 2-card hand that is blackjack or close to 21 becomes difficult. Online blackjack played with multiple decks, as a result, significantly increases the house edge.
How Many Cards In Live Dealer Blackjack
How Many Decks Do Casinos Play Blackjack With Poker
Live dealer blackjack is streamed online but players get the feel of being in a real casino because of the live dealer initiating the game. About 8 decks of cards are used in live dealer blackjack, much like in the land-based casinos. Some live dealer blackjack games are played with six decks also.
There are a few deck related rules followed in live dealer blackjack to ensure a fair game for all. For instance, the shoe penetration is 50% of the shoe and also, the same is changed after only 4 decks have been dealt. On some tables, auto shuffling is facilitated. Most importantly, the cards are burned, that is, the top card or the face-down cards from the deck are removed before the hands are dealt. This burning takes place either at the beginning of the shoe or at some points before each new game round.
How Many Decks Do Casinos Play Blackjack With Real Money
While the basic rules of the game remain the same and players will usually play against the dealer, the decks of cards used will largely determine the strategy and help players decide upon the side bets and so on.